Rental Income Taxation in Eritrea
Rental income from immovable property in Eritrea is subject to taxation. The rules differ slightly depending on whether the property owner is an individual or a corporation, and whether they are resident or non-resident.
Who Is Taxed on Rental Income?
Any person or entity that receives rental income from property located in Eritrea is subject to tax on that income. This includes:
- Resident individuals renting out property
- Non-resident individuals with Eritrea property
- Corporations engaged in property rental activities
Taxation of Individuals
Net Rental Income Calculation
Rental income is taxed on a net basis after deducting allowable expenses. The net rental income is included in the individual's total taxable income and taxed at progressive PIT rates (0–38%).
Allowable Deductions
- Property management fees
- Maintenance and repair costs
- Insurance premiums
- Mortgage interest
- Property taxes
- Depreciation on buildings
- Utilities if paid by the landlord
- Legal and professional fees
- Advertising and letting agent fees
Non-Deductible Expenses
- Capital improvements (must be depreciated)
- Personal use portion of the property
- Fines and penalties
Taxation of Corporations
Corporate landlords are taxed on net rental income at the standard CIT rate of 30%. Rental income is included in the company's ordinary business income.
Non-Resident Landlords
Non-residents receiving rental income from Eritrea property are subject to withholding tax on gross rental income. Non-residents may elect to be taxed on a net basis if they appoint a tax representative in Eritrea.
Filing Requirements
- Annual Tax Return: Individuals declare rental income on their annual PIT return by April 30
- Corporate Return: Companies include rental income in their annual CIT return by April 30
Record Keeping
Property owners should maintain the following records:
- Rental agreements and contracts
- Receipts for all expenses and repairs
- Bank statements showing rental income received
- Property tax assessments and payment receipts
- Depreciation schedules
- Records of any periods of vacancy