Rental Income Taxation in Marshall Islands
Rental income from immovable property in the Marshall Islands is subject to taxation. The rules apply to both individuals and corporations, with different rates depending on the taxpayer's status.
Who Is Taxed on Rental Income?
Any person or entity that receives rental income from property located in the Marshall Islands is subject to tax on that income. This includes:
- Resident individuals renting out property
- Non-resident individuals with Marshall Islands property
- Corporations engaged in property rental activities
Taxation of Individuals
Net Rental Income Calculation
Rental income is taxed on a net basis after deducting allowable expenses. The net rental income is included in the individual's total taxable income and taxed at progressive PIT rates (0–12%).
Allowable Deductions
- Property management fees
- Maintenance and repair costs
- Insurance premiums
- Mortgage interest
- Property taxes
- Depreciation for buildings
- Utilities if paid by the landlord
- Legal and professional fees
Non-Deductible Expenses
- Capital improvements (must be depreciated)
- Personal use portion of the property
- Fines and penalties
Taxation of Corporations
Corporate landlords are taxed on net rental income at the standard CIT rate of 22% (subject to minimum 3% of gross revenue). Rental income is included in the company's ordinary business income.
Non-Resident Landlords
Non-residents receiving rental income from Marshall Islands property are subject to 0% withholding tax on gross rental income. The rental income is subject to regular tax rates if the non-resident has a permanent establishment in the Marshall Islands.
Filing Requirements
- Annual Tax Return: Individuals declare rental income on their annual PIT return by April 30
- Corporate Return: Companies include rental income in their annual CIT return
Record Keeping
Property owners should maintain the following records:
- Rental agreements and contracts
- Receipts for all expenses and repairs
- Bank statements showing rental income received
- Property tax assessments and payment receipts
- Depreciation schedules