Visas and Immigration in San Marino

San Marino is not part of the Schengen Area but maintains open borders with Italy. This guide covers visa requirements, residence permits, and immigration pathways for foreign nationals.

Visa Requirements

San Marino does not issue its own visas for tourism or short stays. Visitors enter through Italy and must comply with Italian/Schengen visa requirements:

• Schengen Area Citizens: No visa required for stays up to 90 days
• Non-Schengen Citizens: Must hold a valid Schengen visa or be from a visa-exempt country
• Long-Stay Visas: Issued by Italy for stays exceeding 90 days

Residence Permits

Work Residence Permit

Foreign nationals who have a job offer from a San Marino employer may apply for a work residence permit:

• Employer must demonstrate that no local candidate is available
• Valid employment contract required
• Work permit and residence permit application processed jointly
• Initial permit is typically valid for 1-2 years, renewable

Self-Employment Residence Permit

Foreign entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals may apply for a residence permit:

• Business plan and proof of sufficient funds required
• Minimum investment may be required
• Must demonstrate economic benefit to San Marino

Investor Residence Permit

Foreign investors who make a qualifying investment in San Marino may be eligible:

• Minimum Investment: Significant investment in a San Marino company or real estate
• Job Creation: Preference for investments that create local employment
• Path to Citizenship: Long-term residence may qualify

Family Reunification

Residence permit holders may bring family members:

• Spouse or registered partner
• Minor children
• Dependent parents

Citizenship

San Marino citizenship can be obtained through:

• Birth: Born to a San Marino citizen parent
• Marriage: After 10 years of marriage to a San Marino citizen
• Naturalization: After 20 years of continuous residence (10 years for citizens of Italian origin)
• Special Contribution: Exceptional economic contribution to the country

Tax Residency for Expats

Foreign nationals living in San Marino should be aware of the tax residency rules:

• 183-day test determines tax residency
• Residents taxed on worldwide income
• Non-residents taxed only on San Marino-source income
• Double taxation treaty with Italy may provide relief

Practical Considerations

• Language: Italian is the official language
• Healthcare: Access to SSD healthcare system for residents
• Banking: Local bank account recommended for residents
• Driving License: Foreign licenses accepted for short stays; must exchange after residency