Doing Business in Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis offers a business-friendly environment with English common law legal framework, no personal income tax, and a strategic Caribbean location. This guide covers the key aspects of establishing and operating a business.
Business Environment
Saint Kitts and Nevis is a member of CARICOM, the OECS (Organization of Eastern Caribbean States), and the Commonwealth. The country uses the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD) pegged to the US dollar at XCD 2.70 = USD 1.00.
Registration Procedure
Step 1: Name Reservation
Reserve the company name with the Companies Registry. The name must end with a legal form indicator.
Step 2: Company Registration
File the articles of incorporation and required documents with the Registrar of Companies.
Step 3: Tax Registration
Register with the Inland Revenue Department for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) and VAT registration if turnover exceeds XCD 200,000.
Step 4: Social Security Registration
Register with the Social Security Board.
Step 5: Business License
Apply for a business license from the local authorities.
Costs and Timeline
- Company Registration: Approximately XCD 1,000-2,000
- Business License: Varies by business type and revenue
- Processing Time: 1-3 weeks for full registration
Taxation for Businesses
- Corporate Income Tax: 33% of net profit (or 1% of gross turnover)
- Small Business: 0% on first XCD 500,000 turnover
- VAT: 17% standard, 10% tourism (threshold XCD 200,000)
- Social Security: EE 5% + ER 10% (cap XCD 5,000/month)
Ongoing Compliance
- Annual Return: Must be filed with the Companies Registry
- Tax Returns: Annual CIT return within 3 months of year-end
- VAT Returns: Monthly or quarterly
- Social Security Returns: Monthly contribution declarations
- Business License Renewal: Annual renewal