Cost of Living in North Korea

North Korea has a state-controlled economy with prices set by the government for essential goods. Foreigners and diplomats face significantly different cost structures compared to local citizens. This guide provides an overview of living costs in North Korea.

Housing

Housing in North Korea is state-owned and allocated to citizens through government programs. Foreigners typically live in designated compounds or diplomatic housing:

• Local Housing: State-allocated apartments with nominal rent
• Foreign Housing: Designated apartment buildings in Pyongyang, rent paid in foreign currency (USD or EUR), typically USD 500-2,000 per month
• Utilities: Limited and subject to outages; heating and electricity are state-controlled

Food

Food prices are state-controlled for basic items. Foreigners have access to diplomatic stores and markets:

• Local Markets: State-run markets with controlled prices for rice, vegetables, and meat
• Foreigner Stores: Imported goods available at higher prices (USD pricing)
• Restaurants: Limited foreigner-friendly options in Pyongyang

Transportation

• Public Transport: Metro, buses, and trams in Pyongyang — very low cost
• Taxis: Available in major cities, affordable by local standards
• Private Vehicles: Restricted; permits required
• International Travel: Limited flight connections via Air Koryo

Healthcare

• State Healthcare: Free for North Korean citizens
• Foreigners: Required to have medical insurance; limited international-standard facilities

Education

• State Schools: Free for citizens
• Foreigners: International school options limited in Pyongyang

Monthly Budget Estimates for Foreigners

Foreigners living in Pyongyang should budget approximately:

• Housing: USD 500-2,000/month
• Food and Supplies: USD 300-800/month
• Transport: USD 100-300/month
• Utilities and Communications: USD 100-200/month

Restrictions

Foreigners face significant restrictions on movement, currency use, and access to local facilities. All transactions for foreigners are typically conducted in foreign currency.