Bhutan Rental Income Guide: PIT Rates 0-25%, Deductions 2026
Rental income from property in Bhutan is taxed as personal income at the progressive PIT rates (0%, 10%, 20%, 25%). Landlords can deduct expenses such as maintenance, management fees, insurance, and mortgage interest from rental income. Short-term rentals are subject to the same rules. Here is how rental income taxation works in 2026.
Rental income taxation in Bhutan is governed by the Income Tax Act. Unlike some countries that apply a flat withholding tax on rental income, Bhutan includes rental income in the individual's total taxable income, subject to the progressive PIT brackets. This means the effective tax rate on rental income depends on the landlord's total income from all sources. The DRC requires landlords to declare rental income and pay tax accordingly. Rental income is generally treated as passive income unless the landlord is substantially engaged in property management. Personal income tax rates →
Real-world example: A landlord in Thimphu earns BTN 120,000 per month in rental income from two apartments. Total annual rental income: BTN 1,440,000. Allowable deductions (maintenance, insurance, management): BTN 240,000. Net taxable rental income: BTN 1,200,000. This is added to other income (e.g., salary of BTN 500,000). Total income: BTN 1,700,000. PIT: 0% on BTN 300K = BTN 0, 10% on BTN 200K = BTN 20,000, 20% on BTN 500K = BTN 100,000, 25% on BTN 700K = BTN 175,000. Total PIT: BTN 295,000. Effective tax rate: 17.4% of total income. Property registration fees →
Taxation of Rental Income
- Residential rentals: Income from leasing residential property is taxed at progressive PIT rates (0-25%)
- Commercial rentals: Income from commercial property is taxed at the same PIT rates for individuals
- Short-term rentals (guesthouses): Income from tourism accommodation is taxed under the same rules
- Corporate landlords: Companies earning rental income pay CIT at 30%
Rental income is generally treated as passive income. However, if the landlord is substantially engaged in property management (multiple properties, active management), the activity may be classified as business income, which follows the same PIT rates but may allow broader deductions.
Allowable Deductions
Landlords can deduct the following expenses from gross rental income:
- Maintenance and repairs: Costs of keeping the property in habitable condition
- Management fees: Fees paid to property management companies
- Insurance premiums: Property insurance, liability insurance
- Mortgage interest: Interest payments on loans used to purchase or improve the rental property
- Utilities: Water, electricity, if paid by landlord (not passed to tenant)
- Depreciation: Buildings may be depreciated at standard rates (typically 5% per year)
- Professional fees: Legal and accounting fees related to the rental activity
- Local taxes: Land tax and other local charges on the property
Deductions must be supported by proper documentation (invoices, receipts, contracts). The DRC may request evidence during tax audits. Expenses that are not wholly related to the rental activity must be apportioned.
Registration and Compliance
- Tax registration: Landlords must register as a taxpayer with the DRC if not already registered
- Rental contract: Written rental contracts are recommended and should be registered with the local authorities
- Sales tax: Residential rental is generally exempt from sales tax. Commercial rental may be subject to sales tax
- Annual filing: Rental income must be declared in the annual personal tax return filed by April 30
Non-compliance can result in penalties and back-tax assessments. The DRC may compare declared rental income with information from utility companies and property registries.
Is there a withholding tax on rental payments?
No. Rental payments from tenants to landlords are not subject to withholding tax in Bhutan. Tenants do not need to deduct or remit any tax. The landlord is responsible for declaring and paying the tax on rental income.
Can rental losses be offset against other income?
Yes. If allowable deductions exceed rental income (creating a rental loss), the loss may generally be offset against other income in the same tax year. However, anti-avoidance rules may apply to ensure the rental activity is conducted on a commercial basis.